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Water-conserving irrigation in Saudi Arabia
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Water-Conserving Irrigation in Saudi Arabia
From drought-resistant plants and grey-water capture to drip irrigation and
water calculation measures, the smart decisions of the team working on the
King Abdullah Financial Districts led to a LEED-certified, water-conserving
irrigation system.
By Elie Abourejaili, Dar AlHandasah
As the demand for domestic water swells in urban centers,
other water sectors are feeling the pinch. A case in point is
landscape irrigation which, in regions with low water supply
and deteriorating water quality, takes the back seat to more
pressing needs. Naturally, efficient design becomes all the
more imperative.
In their landscaping of three parcels for the King Abdullah
Financial District (KAFD) in Saudi Arabia (Figure 1), Dar's engineers
adopted the USGBCLEED code: "Water Efficient Landscaping"
(Credit WEc1) to benchmark their irrigation design, as per the
project requirement. The team's hard work on the three parcels
paid off when the final design was awarded the maximum of
all four points.
Figure 1 Landscaping three parcels for the King Abdullah Financial District, Riyadh
Following the LEED
Good irrigation design starts with setting and following water
conservative criteria. Dar's team adopted the Leadership in
Energy and Environment Design (LEED) Green Building System,
an industryrecognized set of guidelines that helps irrigation
designers approach their design cases more conservatively, and
make genuinely sustainable decisions.
Choosing native and drought-tolerant plants
The Dar team picked native, droughttolerant plant species suited to
Riyadh's scorching desert environment. The flora, a mix of native and
ornamental palms, trees, shrubs, and ground cover (Figures 2 and 3),
enjoys low to medium water consumption and low maintenance
requirements.
Sourcing from grey-water
The design achieves big water savings by turning to greywater.
Greywater is domesticallyproduced wastewater that contains
no sewage. Factoring water consumption rates into the design,
the Dar team designed a site that was able to capture greywater
onsite and reuse it very efficiently as irrigation water.
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
awards the LEED, or Leadership in Energy
& Environmental Design, certifications
that recognize bestinclass green
building strategies and practices. The
worldrecognized certification program
allows designers and engineers to
approach their cases more conservatively
and make genuinely sustainable
decisions.