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One where there is effective integration of physical, digital and human systems in the built
environment to deliver a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.
SMART URBANISM
This century's technological milestones have altered the
dynamics around which our cities operate. Some argue that these
milestones rival the changes induced by the Industrial Revolution
in the 19
th
century. Today's cities rely on advanced technologies
and are sources of enormous amounts of information associated
with their every function. They operate as a complex network of
components: citizens, businesses, communications, energy, water,
transport, services, and others. The increasing dependency of
these components on new technologies and digital processes has
a considerable impact on our culture, and on our ability to live,
work and communicate. In short, it alters the urban performance
of cities.
Urban performance is highly dependent on two types of capital:
· The physical capital as in hard infrastructure
· The intellectual and social capital as in social infrastructure
and knowledge communication. This form of capital is highly
significant for the urban competitiveness of cities.
These forms of capital are shaped by a multitude of flows of
information connecting individuals, organizations and activities:
data about our location, consumption and production modes,
tastes, and so forth. The better understanding of these extensive
volumes of urban data is made possible via information and
communication technologies (ICTs).
The smart city concept emerges from the need to better
exploit these forms in order to deliver societal, economic and
environmental value.
Embedding communicative technology in the built environment
is at the basis of the smart city concept. The concept revolves
around gathering data and acting on information about the
behavior of suppliers and consumers in an automated fashion.
It highlights the constructive edge of technology, which aims at
managing more efficiently our cities, connecting people and
systems, and empowering societies.
Smart City
"
"
British Standards Institute
by Edouard Moreau and Joyce Abou Moussa, Dar Al-Handasah
1. SMART CITIES, WHAT ARE THEY?
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Smart urbanism